Kubyara amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba, twavuga ko yazigamye umutungo wigihugu cyacu, kandi yazanye ubufasha bukomeye kubidukikije byigihugu cyacu, kandi byageze mubyukuri kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije nibisabwa nicyatsi.Muri iki gihe, amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba yakwegereye abantu benshi, abantu barayamenye cyane, kandi kugurisha biratangaje cyane.Kumatara yumuhanda wizuba, irashobora kuba yujuje bimwe mubisabwa mucyaro, ishuri, akarere kiterambere, hamwe no kumurika umuhanda wa komini, kandi bigatanga igishushanyo, ubushakashatsi niterambere mubikorwa.Kumurika ibicuruzwa, birimo cyane cyane amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba, amatara yizuba ya LED, amatara yumuhanda nibindi.Mugushiraho no gukoresha amatara yumuhanda wizuba, Fengqi itanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwuzuye nta kibazo cyiza.Muri icyo gihe, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba afite ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye namatara gakondo.
LED umurongo wamatara ya capa yubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza, mubisanzwe ikoresha isahani itwara ubushyuhe, ikaba isahani yumuringa wa mm 5, mubyukuri ubushyuhe buringaniza isahani, bingana inkomoko yubushyuhe;ibyuma bishyushya nabyo byashyizweho kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe, ariko uburemere ni bunini cyane.Ibiro ni ngombwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kumatara yo kumuhanda.Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwumutwe wamatara kumuhanda buri munsi ya metero esheshatu.Niba biremereye cyane, bizongera ibyago, cyane cyane iyo bihuye na serwakira cyangwa umutingito, impanuka zirashobora kubaho.Bamwe mu bakora uruganda bakoresha tekinoroji ya mbere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa pin ku isi.Ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa radiyo imeze nka pin iratera imbere cyane kuruta iy'imirasire gakondo.Irashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwa LED burenga 15 ℃ munsi ugereranije nubwa radiator isanzwe, kandi imikorere idakoresha amazi iruta imirasire ya aluminiyumu isanzwe ni nziza, kandi nayo ikanozwa muburemere nubunini.
Mu rwego rwo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, amatara yo kumuhanda izuba afite umwanya wingenzi.Sisitemu yumucyo wo mumuhanda ikoresha uburyo bwa "Photovoltaic + ububiko bwingufu", nuburyo busanzwe bwigenga bwamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.Ku manywa, hari izuba rihagije kugirango selile zifotora zitange amashanyarazi kugirango zishyire bateri, nijoro bateri isohoka kugirango itange amashanyarazi kumatara yo kumuhanda.Ubusanzwe itara ryumuhanda wizuba rigizwe na bateri, bateri, amatara yo kumuhanda hamwe nubugenzuzi.Ibiranga bigaragara ni umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho imiyoboro igoye, kandi nta gikorwa cyamaboko gisabwa gukora mu buryo bwikora.Uvuze kuri ibi, buri wese agomba kugira ikibazo, umugenzuzi akora iki?Iyi nayo ni ingingo nshaka kuganira uyu munsi.Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, niba nta kugenzura gushyira mu gaciro kwa bateri, uburyo bwo kwishyuza budakwiye, kwishyuza birenze urugero no kurenza urugero bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri, kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyo kurinda, kwishyuza bateri muburyo bunoze, kandi birumvikana ko nayo isohoka mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro.
Ibyo bita reverse charging phenomenon bingana nibintu bateri yishyuza imirasire y'izuba nijoro, bityo voltage igahita icika kandi ikangiza imirasire y'izuba.Igenzura rizarinda neza iki kintu gutwika kandi urebe ko bateri itanga ingufu kumatara bisanzwe.Guhuza bihindagurika, nkuko izina ribivuga, bivuze ko insinga zahinduwe.Ibi bizatera amatara kuzimya cyangwa ibindi byangiritse.Mugihe umugenzuzi amenye ko insinga zahinduwe, izohereza abakozi kubakozi kugirango bakosore insinga mugihe.Bifitanye isano no kurinda nyirubwite iyo aremerewe.Iyo umutwaro uremereye uremereye cyane kandi urenze umutwaro wapimwe, umugenzuzi azahita ahagarika umuzenguruko, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka (igihe cyagenwe nuwitezimbere), ongera ufungure uruziga, rutirinda gusa ahubwo runarinda irinda sisitemu yose.Umugenzuzi afite kandi ibikorwa bigufi byo kurinda amatara hamwe nizuba, kandi bigahagarika umuzenguruko iyo uhuye numuzunguruko muto.Kurinda inkuba bisobanura kwirinda kwangirika kwangiza sisitemu yatewe numurabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2021