Ingingo 8 zingenzi za LED yo kuzigama ingufu zipima ibipimo

Amatara azigama ingufu za LED ni ijambo rusange ryinganda, kandi hariho ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanijwe, nk'amatara yo kumuhanda LED, amatara ya tunnel ya LED, amatara maremare ya LED, amatara ya LED fluorescent n'amatara ya LED.Kugeza ubu, isoko nyamukuru y’amatara azigama ingufu za LED yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva mu mahanga kugera ku isi yose, kandi ibyoherezwa mu masoko yo mu mahanga bigomba gutsinda igenzura, mu gihe amatara yo mu ngo ya LED yo kuzigama ingufu n’ibisabwa bisanzwe bigenda bikomera, bityo ibizamini byemeza byahindutse umurimo wabatunganya amatara ya LED.kwibanda.Reka ngusangire nawe ingingo 8 zingenzi za LED yo kuzigama ingufu zipima amatara:
1. Ibikoresho
Amatara azigama ingufu za LED arashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye nkubwoko bwimyororokere.Fata itara rigororotse LED fluorescent itara nkurugero.Imiterere yacyo ni nkiya tube isanzwe ya fluorescent.muri. Igicucu cya polymer kibonerana gitanga umuriro nu mashanyarazi kurinda ibicuruzwa.Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, igikonoshwa cyamatara azigama ingufu kigomba kugera kurwego rwa V-1 cyangwa hejuru, bityo igishishwa cya polymer kibonerana kigomba kuba gikozwe murwego rwa V-1 cyangwa hejuru.Kugirango ugere ku cyiciro cya V-1, ubunini bwibicuruzwa bigomba kuba binini cyangwa bingana nubunini busabwa nicyiciro cya V-1 cyibikoresho fatizo.Igipimo cyumuriro hamwe nubunini busabwa urashobora kubisanga kuri karita yumuhondo UL yibikoresho fatizo.Kugirango hamenyekane urumuri rw'amatara azigama ingufu za LED, abayikora benshi bakunze gukora igishishwa cya polymer kibonerana cyane, bisaba injeniyeri wubugenzuzi kwitondera niba ibikoresho byujuje ubunini busabwa nu rutonde rw’umuriro.
2. guta ikizamini
Ukurikije ibisabwa mubicuruzwa bisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugeragezwa mukwigana ibintu byagabanutse bishobora kugaragara mubikorwa nyirizina.Igicuruzwa kigomba kumanuka kiva muburebure bwa metero 0,91 kikajya ku kibaho gikomeye, kandi igikonoshwa cyibicuruzwa ntigomba kumeneka kugirango kigaragaze ibice bizima imbere.Iyo uwabikoze ahisemo ibikoresho byibicuruzwa, agomba gukora iki kizamini mbere kugirango yirinde igihombo cyatewe no kunanirwa kwinshi.
3. Imbaraga za dielectric
Igikoresho kibonerana gikubiyemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbere, kandi ibikoresho byo mu mucyo bigomba kuba byujuje ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, hashingiwe kuri voltage yo muri Amerika ya ruguru ya volt 120, ibice byimbere byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigitereko cyo hanze (gitwikiriwe nicyuma cyo gupima) kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyingufu zamashanyarazi za AC 1240.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubunini bwibicuruzwa bigera kuri mm 0.8, bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa muri iki kizamini cyingufu zamashanyarazi.
4. module yingufu
Module yingufu nigice cyingenzi cyamatara azigama ingufu za LED, kandi module yamashanyarazi ahanini ikoresha tekinoroji yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu modules, amahame atandukanye arashobora gutekerezwa mugupima no gutanga ibyemezo.Niba amashanyarazi ari icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibi birashobora kugeragezwa no kwemezwa na UL1310.Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gutanga amashanyarazi bivuga amashanyarazi hamwe na transformateur yo kwigunga, ingufu zisohoka ziri munsi ya DC 60V, naho ikiri munsi ya 150 / Vmax ampere.Kubikoresho bitari ibyiciro II byamashanyarazi, UL1012 ikoreshwa mugupima no gutanga ibyemezo.Ibisabwa bya tekinike yibi bipimo byombi birasa cyane kandi birashobora koherezwa hamwe.Byinshi mumashanyarazi yimbere mumatara ya LED azigama ingufu akoresha ibikoresho bitagabanije, kandi ingufu za DC ziva mumashanyarazi nazo zirenga volt 60.Kubwibyo, UL1310 isanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa, ariko UL1012 irakurikizwa.
5. Ibisabwa
Bitewe n'umwanya muto w'imbere w'amatara azigama ingufu za LED, hagomba kwitonderwa ibisabwa byokwirinda hagati yibice bizima byangiza nibice byicyuma bigerwaho mugihe cyateguwe.Gukingira birashobora kuba intera yumwanya nintera yikurikiranya cyangwa urupapuro rwerekana.Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, intera yumwanya uri hagati yibice bizima byangiritse nibice byicyuma bigerwaho bigomba kugera kuri mm 3,2, naho intera ikagenda igomba kugera kuri mm 6.4.Niba intera idahagije, urupapuro rwabigenewe rushobora kongerwaho nkinyongera.Umubyimba wurupapuro rukingira ugomba kurenza mm 0,71.Niba umubyimba uri munsi ya 0,71 mm, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira ikizamini kinini cya voltage ya 5000V.
6. ikizamini cyo kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe
Ikizamini cyo kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe nikintu kigomba gukorwa mugupima ibicuruzwa.Igipimo gifite ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kubice bitandukanye.Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, uwabikoze agomba guha agaciro gakomeye ubushyuhe bwikwirakwizwa ryibicuruzwa, cyane cyane kubice bimwe na bimwe (nk'impapuro zo kubika, n'ibindi) bigomba kwitondera byumwihariko.Ibice byerekanwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe kinini birashobora guhindura imiterere yumubiri, bigatera umuriro cyangwa impanuka yumuriro.Imbaraga module imbere muri luminaire iri mumwanya ufunze kandi ufunganye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka ni buke.Kubwibyo, mugihe ababikora bahisemo ibice, bagomba kwitondera guhitamo ibisobanuro byibigize bikwiye kugirango barebe ko ibice bikorana nintera runaka, kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa nibice bikora muburyo bwo hafi yumutwaro wuzuye mugihe kirekire igihe.
7. imiterere
Kugirango uzigame ibiciro, bamwe mubakora amatara ya LED bagurisha hejuru yibice byubwoko bwa pin kuri PCB, bitifuzwa.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pin-bigurishwa birashoboka ko byagwa kubera kugurisha ibintu nizindi mpamvu, bigatera akaga.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gusudira bwa sock bugomba gukoreshwa kure hashoboka kuri ibyo bice.Niba gusudira hejuru bidashobora kwirindwa, ibice bigomba guhabwa “L ibirenge” kandi bigashyirwaho kole kugirango bitange ubundi burinzi.
8. ikizamini cyo gutsindwa
Ikizamini cyo kunanirwa ibicuruzwa nikintu gikenewe cyane mubizamini byo kwemeza ibicuruzwa.Iki kizamini ni ukugufi-kuzenguruka cyangwa gufungura ibice bimwe kumurongo kugirango bigereranye ibitagenda neza mugihe cyo gukoresha, kugirango dusuzume umutekano wibicuruzwa mubihe bimwe.Kugirango wuzuze iki cyifuzo cyumutekano, mugihe utegura ibicuruzwa, birakenewe ko utekereza kongeramo fuse ikwiye kumpera yibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde ko ibintu bitabaho mugihe gikabije nko gusohora ibintu bigufi no kunanirwa kwimbere, bishobora kuyobora gucana.